人不少
以前帖子也有问过Struts＋Spring整合方式
前面帖子中ReadOnly老大曾经提到过Spring2.0新增加
个整合方式今天简单把这几种整合方式小结下在这的前
别忘了用下Google大法般早有人会对类似问题做过回答果然在ibm developworks上有篇文章下子涵盖了 3种整合方式有兴趣xdjm可以参考下面链接:http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-sr2.html下面着重谈
下Spring2.0新增个整个方式我感觉挺不错可以完全将Struts配置和Spring配置分离具体步骤如下:1. 编写Spring
配置文件applicationContext.xml简单起见仅仅定义个Service对象引用
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<bean id="userService" 
="com.bearingpo
.gdc.zero.service.impl.UserServiceImpl" />
</beans>这看上去就和普通
Spring配置文件没有任何分别2. 编写Struts
配置文件struts-config.xml注意其中controller配置用到了Spring2.0新特性引用
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config
PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd"
>
<struts-config>
<action-mappings>
<action path="/addUser"
type="com.bearingpo.gdc.zero.action.user.AddUser"
scope="request"
>
<forward name="success" path="/index.jsp" />
</action>
</action-mappings>
<controller processorClass="org.springframework.web.struts.AutowiringRequestProcessor" />
</struts-config>3. 然后为你
StrutsAction注入你需要Service引用
private UserService userService;
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
User user = 
User
;
userService.addUser(user);
mapping.findForward("success");
}
/**
* @param userService
* The userService to 
.
*/
public void UserService(UserService userService) {
this.userService = userService;
}
看上去你好像啥都没做
而事实上注入工作已经由AutowiringRequestProcessor自动完成4. 编写web.xml进行测试
引用
?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/es/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener->org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener->
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>struts</servlet-name>
<servlet->org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet->
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/es/struts-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>detail</param-name>
<param-value>2</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>validate</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>struts</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>最后
启动Jetty进行测试顺利运行通过！看上去如此简单
配置起来也没有什么很特别地方只是按照常规来写你Spring和Struts配置文件就好了不过在这里还是说
下其中要注意两个问题:1. 这种autowire
注入支持两种区别方式分别是byName和byType默认是byType我想这对于绝大多数开发者来说是够了2. 鉴于在http://www.javaeye.com/topic/15057中所提到
OpenSessionInView模式失效问题我仔细看了下Spring源码对于这种autowire整合方式不推荐在struts-config.xml文件中配置ContextLoaderPlugIn而是采用web.xml中ContextLoaderListener来加载Spring
化配置否则你OpenSessionInView模式可能会失效
最新评论