CentOS 6下搭建Apache+MySQL+PHP+SSL


网上的一些文章都已经比较老了,现在版本高了之后,其实配置是很省力的(不考虑什么负载的话)
分享全过程,出了文中提到的安装epel rpmfushion 源指令不同外,其他的过程也适用与Centos 5
1.安装CentOS 6 ,可以选择最小安装,也可以安装桌面
2.升级系统
yum update
3.安装mysql,并设置mysql开机自启动,同时启动mysql
yum install mysql yum install mysql-server chkconfig --levels 35 mysqld _disibledevent=> mysql_secure_installation
Enter current password for root (enter for none): ( 回车) OK, successfully used password, moving _disibledevent=>(Y) New password: (123456) Re-enter new password: (123456) Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success! By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended _disibledevent=>(是否移出数据库的默认帐户,如果移出,那么在终端中直接输入mysql是会提示连接错误的)Y Normally, root should _disibledevent=>(是否禁止root的远程登录)Y By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended _disibledevent=>Y Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
5.安装apache,并设置开机启动
yum install httpd chkconfig --levels 35 httpd _disibledevent=> yum install php yum install php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc
这个时候php就安装完成拉,写个脚本测试一下
vi /var/www/html/info.php
输入

访问localhost/info.php即可~
7.安装phpMyAdmin
首先先给系统安装epel 和rpmfushion两个软件大仓库
rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm rpm -Uvh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/testing/6/i386/rpmfusion-free-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/updates/testing/6/i386/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm
接着安装起来就很方便拉,~根本不需要去下载就可以获得最新的版本
yum install phpmyadmin
安装完成后还需要配置一下访问权限,使得出了本机外,其他机子也能访问phpMyAdmin
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf
找到两个directory的权限设置,Allow from 改成All
Order Deny,Allow Deny from All Allow from 127.0.0.1 Allow from All Order Deny,Allow Deny from All Allow from 127.0.0.1 Allow from All
重启服务器
service httpd restart

测试localhost/phpMyAdmin
用户名密码:root 123456
OK~ LAMP搭建完毕,
8.搭建SSL,让apache支持https
yum install mod_ssl
其实安装完这个模块后,重启完apache 就可以用http://localhost测试了,因为他创建了默认的证书
在/etc/pki/tls下
当然我们也可以用openssl创建自己的证书
yum install openssl

生成证书文件 创建一个rsa私钥,文件名为server.key
openssl genrsa -out server.key 1024
Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus ............++++++ ............++++++ e is 65537 (0x10001) 用 server.key 生成证书签署请求 CSR
openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
Country Name:两个字母的国家代号 State or Province Name:省份名称 Locality Name:城市名称 Organization Name:公司名称 Organizational Unit Name:部门名称 Common Name:你的姓名 Email Address:地址 至于 'extra' attributes 不用输入.直接回车 生成证书CRT文件server.crt。
openssl x509 -days 365 -req -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt
修改ssl.conf指定我们自己生成的证书
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
找到如下位置,修改路径
# Server Certificate: # Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate. If # the certificate is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a # pass phrase. Note that a kill -HUP will prompt again. A new # certificate can be generated using the genkey(1) command. SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt # Server Private Key: # If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this # directive to point at the key file. Keep in mind that if # you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure # both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.) SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key
OK
service httpd restart

一切都搞定拉~~
整个过程我们不需要修改/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 这就是版本高了的好处阿~
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