网上的一些文章都已经比较老了,现在版本高了之后,其实配置是很省力的(不考虑什么负载的话)
分享全过程,出了文中提到的安装epel rpmfushion 源指令不同外,其他的过程也适用与Centos 5
1.安装CentOS 6 ,可以选择最小安装,也可以安装桌面
2.升级系统
yum update
3.安装mysql,并设置mysql开机自启动,同时启动mysql
yum install mysql yum install mysql-server chkconfig --levels 35 mysqld _disibledevent=> mysql_secure_installation
Enter current password for root (enter for none): ( 回车) OK, successfully used password, moving _disibledevent=>(Y) New password: (123456) Re-enter new password: (123456) Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success! By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended _disibledevent=>(是否移出数据库的默认帐户,如果移出,那么在终端中直接输入mysql是会提示连接错误的)Y Normally, root should _disibledevent=>(是否禁止root的远程登录)Y By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended _disibledevent=>Y Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
5.安装apache,并设置开机启动
yum install httpd chkconfig --levels 35 httpd _disibledevent=> yum install php yum install php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc
这个时候php就安装完成拉,写个脚本测试一下
vi /var/www/html/info.php
输入
访问localhost/info.php即可~
7.安装phpMyAdmin
首先先给系统安装epel 和rpmfushion两个软件大仓库
rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm rpm -Uvh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/testing/6/i386/rpmfusion-free-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/updates/testing/6/i386/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm
接着安装起来就很方便拉,~根本不需要去下载就可以获得最新的版本
yum install phpmyadmin
安装完成后还需要配置一下访问权限,使得出了本机外,其他机子也能访问phpMyAdmin
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf
找到两个directory的权限设置,Allow from 改成All
重启服务器
service httpd restart
测试localhost/phpMyAdmin
用户名密码:root 123456
OK~ LAMP搭建完毕,
8.搭建SSL,让apache支持https
yum install mod_ssl
其实安装完这个模块后,重启完apache 就可以用http://localhost测试了,因为他创建了默认的证书
在/etc/pki/tls下
当然我们也可以用openssl创建自己的证书
yum install openssl
生成证书文件 创建一个rsa私钥,文件名为server.key
openssl genrsa -out server.key 1024
Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus ............++++++ ............++++++ e is 65537 (0x10001) 用 server.key 生成证书签署请求 CSR
openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
Country Name:两个字母的国家代号 State or Province Name:省份名称 Locality Name:城市名称 Organization Name:公司名称 Organizational Unit Name:部门名称 Common Name:你的姓名 Email Address:地址 至于 'extra' attributes 不用输入.直接回车 生成证书CRT文件server.crt。
openssl x509 -days 365 -req -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt
修改ssl.conf指定我们自己生成的证书
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
找到如下位置,修改路径
# Server Certificate: # Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate. If # the certificate is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a # pass phrase. Note that a kill -HUP will prompt again. A new # certificate can be generated using the genkey(1) command. SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt # Server Private Key: # If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this # directive to point at the key file. Keep in mind that if # you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure # both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.) SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key
OK
service httpd restart
一切都搞定拉~~
整个过程我们不需要修改/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 这就是版本高了的好处阿~
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