有关AutoCompleteBox组件的研究[5][Final]_集成搜索引擎搜索建议(Search Suggestio...来源: 发布时间:星期三, 2009年9月30日 浏览:1次 评论:0
转载自:http://www.cnblogs.com/kinglee/archive/2009/09/30/1577106.html
在AutoCompleteBox组件中集成搜索引擎的功能是十分常见的,这有助于我们更好地与Web进行交互。本文将为大家讲述如何在在AutoCompleteBox组件中集成搜索引擎的搜索建议。 实例: 说明:本实例用的搜索引擎是微软的Bing(必应) 详细的说明在代码中给出。 WebServiceHelper.cs(业务辅助类)文件代码: using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Globalization; using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis; using System.Net; using System.Windows.Browser; using System.Windows.Controls; namespace SilverlightClient { public static class WebServiceHelper { private const string LiveSuggestionsJsonUriFormat = "http://api.search.live.net/qson.aspx?query={0}"; private const string LiveSearchUriFormat = "http://search.live.com/results.aspx?q={0}"; public static bool CanMakeHttpRequests { get { if (!HtmlPage.IsEnabled) { return false; } string scheme = HtmlPage.Document.DocumentUri.Scheme ?? string.Empty; return string.Compare(scheme, "http", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0; } } public static Uri CreateWebSearchUri(string searchText) { return new Uri(string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, LiveSearchUriFormat, HttpUtility.UrlEncode(searchText))); } public static Uri CreateWebSearchSuggestionsUri(string searchText) { return new Uri(string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, LiveSuggestionsJsonUriFormat, HttpUtility.UrlEncode(searchText))); } } } MainPage.xaml文件代码: <UserControl xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="d" xmlns:input="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.Input" x:Class="SilverlightClient.MainPage" d:DesignWidth="320" d:DesignHeight="240"> <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Width="320" Height="240" Background="White"> <TextBlock Height="26" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="8,8,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" FontSize="16" Text="请输入搜索词:" TextWrapping="Wrap"/> <input:AutoCompleteBox x:Name="Search" FontSize="14" FilterMode="None" Height="26" Margin="8,55,112,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="200"/> <Button x:Name="GoSearch" Height="26" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,55,34,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="74" Content="Search!" FontSize="13.333"/> </Grid> </UserControl> MainPage.xaml.cs文件代码: using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis; using System.Json; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Browser; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.ComponentModel; namespace SilverlightClient { public partial class MainPage : UserControl { public MainPage() { InitializeComponent(); //注册事件触发处理 this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(MainPage_Loaded); } void MainPage_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { if (WebServiceHelper.CanMakeHttpRequests)//如果能做Http请求 { //注册AutoCompleteBox组件的下拉框内容正在生成事件触发处理 Search.Populating += Search_Populating; //建立打开结果窗口的事件委托 Action go = () => HtmlPage.Window.Navigate(WebServiceHelper.CreateWebSearchUri(Search.Text), "_blank"); //注册AutoCompleteBox组件的KeyUp事件触发处理。当按下Enter键时,相当于提交 Search.KeyUp += (s, args) => { if (args.Key == System.Windows.Input.Key.Enter) { go(); } }; //搜素按钮的事件触发处理 GoSearch.Click += (s, args) => go(); } } private void Search_Populating(object sender, PopulatingEventArgs e) { AutoCompleteBox autoComplete = (AutoCompleteBox)sender; //等待结果 e.Cancel = true; //创建一个搜索建议请求 WebClient wc = new WebClient(); wc.DownloadStringCompleted += OnDownloadStringCompleted; wc.DownloadStringAsync(WebServiceHelper.CreateWebSearchSuggestionsUri(autoComplete.SearchText), autoComplete); } private void OnDownloadStringCompleted(object sender, DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e) { AutoCompleteBox autoComplete = e.UserState as AutoCompleteBox; if (autoComplete != null && e.Error == null && !e.Cancelled && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(e.Result))//如果没有出现异常情况的话 { List<string> data = new List<string>(); try { JsonObject jso = ((JsonObject)JsonObject.Parse(e.Result))["SearchSuggestion"] as JsonObject;//创建Json对象 string originalSearchString = jso["Query"];//原始查询字符串 if (originalSearchString == autoComplete.SearchText) { foreach (JsonObject suggestion in (JsonArray)jso["Section"]) { data.Add(suggestion.Values.First()); } autoComplete.ItemsSource = data;//填充AutoCompleteBox组件的数据源 autoComplete.PopulateComplete();//结束AutoCompleteBox组件的下拉框内容生成 } } catch { } } } } } 最终效果图: 作者:Kinglee
文章出处:Kinglee’s Blog (http://www.cnblogs.com/Kinglee/) 版权声明:本文的版权归作者与博客园共有。转载时须注明本文的详细链接,否则作者将保留追究其法律责任。 0
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